Land Area: 2.376 Million sq km
Capital: Khartoum
Official Language: Arabic
Refugees: 845,867 (UNHCR, 2004)
Literacy: 60.9% UNDP Report 2006 (Adult rate, age 15 and older)
Under 5 Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births): 90 (UNICEF, 2005)
SudanSituation OverviewThe African Union-brokered Comprehensive Peace Agreement of 2005 brought relative peace to Sudan, excluding Darfur. The humanitarian crisis in Darfur - one of the poorest regions of Sudan - continues to rage on. About 2.2 million people - a third of the entire population of the Darfur region - are severely affected by this ongoing crisis. 1.2 million people have been displaced within Sudan and approximately 240,000 people have fled across the border into Chad due to the ethnic and rebel militia fighting. Difficulties securing humanitarian access coupled with ongoing insecurity - including attacks on civilians and humanitarian assistance providers - persist in Darfur despite international efforts to stem the violence and provide humanitarian assistance to vulnerable populations. The protection of civilians is a priority in view of attacks on Darfuris by all parties to the conflict, including armed militia, government forces and Chadian opposition groups. Hundreds of thousands of lives are under immediate and growing threat as humanitarian support continues to fall far short of the growing basic survival needs of the people of Darfur. |
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Our current work in SudanAs part of our Protection Program, Austcare is helping to protect the most vulnerable by seconding highly qualified Australian and New Zealander Protection Officers to UN agencies in South Sudan and Darfur. The Protection officers are supporting UN partner agencies and international community efforts to ensure that the most vulnerable of the displaced Sudanese population are protected and assisted during the transition period between disaster relief and development activities. For example, our Repatriation Officer in Juba is working with the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), is currently assisting in preparing people for the difficult journey home. This role involves ensuring comprehensive needs assessments are conducted to identify vulnerabilities and risks of internally displaced people and other affected populations, including risks related to gender and age. Once vulnerabilities have been identified, protection and assistance needs are addressed through working with local agencies and governments. Through organising training workshops and support initiatives to increase the capacity of national authorities, UN agencies and other organisations, the Repatriation Officer is advocating and raising awareness about the situations of internal displacement and promoting durable solutions. Other tasks include: - Monitoring the repatriation of refugees in safety and dignity. - Supervising the planning of cross-border activities. - Ensuring returnee monitoring reports are regularly prepared in order that problems faced by returnees are identified and necessary interventions are made. - Planning and participating in cross-border missions to plan for repatriation movements, and - Identifying obstacles to voluntary repatriation and making recommendations to address those obstacles. HighlightsWith UK-based aid organisation Merlin, Austcare recently completed a water and sanitation project at El Geneina Hospital in Western Darfur. In an area where IDPs outweigh the resident population by approximately four to one, poverty is rife and hygiene and sanitation poor. The hospital serves a population of 410,000, with a high incidence of diarrhoeal disease and Hepatitis E. As part of this program:
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Teresa's story
As an Austcare Protection Officer working with UNOCHA (the United Nations Office for the Coordination Of Humanitarian Affairs), Jennifer Grover met Teresa in an IDP camp in Wau, South Sudan. Her husband and children had been murdered several years earlier, when a militia group came to her village and killed most of its inhabitants. Along with a few neighbours, Teresa fled to Wau. Teresa was struggling to make a living selling charcoal and straw for the roofs of traditional houses. Her total earnings per week were approximately $7.00 AUS. Teresa told Jennifer that she hoped to one day be independent. She was concerned that she lacked any skills she could use to support herself and her sister’s children, for whom she has cared since her sister passed away. With Jennifer’s assistance, Teresa has been given a plot of land close to the IDP camp. She has received training in farming methods, and now plants crops that will provide enough food for her sister’s children. Teresa now has a more positive outlook, and is hopeful about the future of her adopted children. If she yields a good crop this year Teresa intends to sell the excess food from her garden at the local market to earn some extra income. |


