Lebanon Facts & Figures
Population: 3,577,000 (UNICEF, 2005)
Land Area: 10,230 (Sq/Km)
Capital: Beirut
Official Language: Arabic
Refugees: 2,434 (UNHCR, 2004)
Literacy: 86% (UNESCO, 2003)
Under 5 Mortality Rate (per 1000 live births): 30 (UNICEF, 2005)

Lebanon

Situation Overview

It is now 60 years since Palestinian refugees first fled into Lebanon from the Israeli War of Independence in 1948, and they continue to face worsening conditions in camps. Their plight has been one of continued, government-sanctioned, systematic discrimination in a situation with no political resolution. More than 220,000 Palestinian refugees live in 12 overcrowded camps with inadequate health services, high unemployment, and a lack of basic infrastructure such as adequate sewerage systems. They are denied many social and economic rights, such as the right to own or inherit property or their right to work.

Austcare launched a Lebanon Crisis Appeal in July 2006, and still the turmoil has continued. In May 2007, an estimated 13,000 to 15,000 refugees (International Committee of the Red Cross estimate) fled Nahr el-Bared camp when conflict erupted between the Lebanese Government and Islamist militants. Most of the refugees made their way to the relative safety of Bourj el-Barajneh camp in Beirut, where Austcare has been working for the past decade.


Our Current Work in Lebanon

Austcare’s ongoing work in Lebanon targets social development within Palestinian refugee camps, with a focus on those impacted by the recent crisis and victims of cluster munitions and other remnants of war.

The problems of frustration and boredom, coupled with overcrowded classrooms and a lack of employment opportunities, severely restrict the opportunities for young refugees to develop the skills they need to become productive members of their society.  By helping them to overcome the difficult physical, economic and social conditions in the camps, Austcare aims to improve the personal development opportunities and security of young people.

Austcare's youth leadership training works to assist young refugees in Bourj El-Barajneh Refugee Camp, which is home to more than 20,000 Palestinian refugees, 60% of whom are under 16 years of age.

Working in partnership with the Women’s Humanitarian Organisation (WHO), Austcare provides youth with leadership and teambuilding skills, as well as physical and mental stimulation. Project activities include teaching in core subjects and art and cultural initiatives.

Austcare has established a youth club where young people create newsletters, produce artwork and perform puppet shows and dances.

Highlights

 - Youth and community committees established. These have helped WHO staff in the delivery of workshops to 100 youth. During the Lebanon Crisis in July 2007, many of the young people who had participated in the leadership training were able to take on leadership roles and help other people in the camp.

 - More than 400 children have participated in outdoor trips.

 - More than 100 children have participated in educational activities to help them improve school performance and to prevent school drop out.

 - 20 WHO staff and volunteers have been trained in psychosocial counselling and working with children affected by war and trauma.

 - Food vouchers provided to 116 families and personal hygiene kits provided to 250 children following the May 2007 conflict.

 - Arts and handicraft classes run for younger children. Some of the products were paintings, drawings, dolls, toys, sewing, and embroidery. Because of the security situation, some of these classes had to be held in bomb shelters, but they provided a valuable outlet for the children involved.

 - A 'Little Journalists' club comprised of children was established to promote reading and research skills. Members of this club collected data about children in the camp and have learned and practiced skills in interviewing, photography and archiving.

 - 12 WHO staff trained in project design and management.

 

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